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<p class="MsoNormal">Forwarded from Chris Firestone, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="DefaultFontHxMailStyle">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="DefaultFontHxMailStyle">The following PA Botany Symposium may be of interest to this list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="DefaultFontHxMailStyle"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="DefaultFontHxMailStyle"><a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpabotany.org%2Fwebinar-small-and-surrounded%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cancarr%40blm.gov%7C3e0e1c89f52742e9bfae08d97f66a139%7C0693b5ba4b184d7b9341f32f400a5494%7C0%7C0%7C637680901052256554%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=zsZEc3tzXg1pEP4YjydYHWkOKC3x0VzPOvAvngvCbd0%3D&reserved=0">https://pabotany.org/webinar-small-and-surrounded/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h3 style="margin-top:0in;background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><strong><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;font-weight:normal">Small and surrounded:</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
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<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">How population size and land use can influence patterns of reproduction in a native plant across remnant serpentine barren grasslands of
 southeastern Pennsylvania</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">October 7, 2021 •</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"> </span><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">11:30
 am – 12:30 pm ET</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"><br>
<a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.naturalareas.org%2Fmembers%2Fevr%2Freg_event.php%3Forgcode%3DAREA%26evid%3D25623797&data=04%7C01%7Cancarr%40blm.gov%7C3e0e1c89f52742e9bfae08d97f66a139%7C0693b5ba4b184d7b9341f32f400a5494%7C0%7C0%7C637680901052266510%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=75k%2FRhYSKfklHY6arULwOpoORJq%2F0e4OAiCAXNqnf50%3D&reserved=0"><strong><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#3D6053;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Register
 Here</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="margin:0in;background:white;vertical-align:baseline"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Abstract</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"><br>
Fragmentation and habitat loss are well known to reduce population sizes and reproduction of remaining plants. In particular, the reduction in seed production is thought to be driven by a disruption in plant-pollinator interactions, but few studies have explicitly
 evaluated pollination dynamics across a fragmented landscape. Moreover, we understand little the extent to which fragmentation and land use alter connectivity of the remaining populations across the landscape and whether those populations experience divergent
 selection pressures. We have performed a series of field experiments and population genetic studies to address these gaps in the native biennial </span><em><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Sabatia
 angularis</span></em><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"> (Gentianaceae). These studies show that small populations surrounded by greater development are more likely to rely on self-pollination and that plants in populations
 with weak plant-pollinator interactions experience greater selection on traits related to pollinator attraction. Moreover, both agriculture and urban development reduce connectivity of </span><em><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">S.
 angularis</span></em><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"> populations. These results have implications for understanding how plant populations may persist in an increasingly changing world.</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Presenter</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"><br>
</span><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#262626;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Dr. Rachel Spigler</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#262626"> received her BS in
 Ecology & Evolutionary Biology from the University of Arizona and PhD in Botany from the University of Georgia. She is currently as Assistant Professor of Biology at Temple University, where her lab focuses on the evolutionary ecology of plant reproduction.
 Since moving to Temple, she has conducted her research in the serpentine barren grasslands in southeastern Pennsylvania, with the overarching goal of understanding how land loss and land use influence plant reproduction, connectivity of plant populations among
 remaining grasslands, selection on floral traits, and, ultimately, population persistence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Chris Firestone |
</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Wild Plant Management Program
</span><i><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Bureau of Forestry</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Tioga State Forest</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">One Nessmuk Lane | Wellsboro, PA  16901<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Cell Phone: 717-599-0252 | Fax: 570-724-6575 | Desk Phone: 570-724-8149<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:navy">Email:
<a href="mailto:cfirestone@pa.gov"><span style="color:blue">cfirestone@pa.gov</span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#C69200"><a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcnr.state.pa.us%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cancarr%40blm.gov%7C3e0e1c89f52742e9bfae08d97f66a139%7C0693b5ba4b184d7b9341f32f400a5494%7C0%7C0%7C637680901052266510%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=2bAD53Sqf%2BDEx9cVdwEdsI%2F646zsrMo3r%2Fpgi%2FNrYjI%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#C69200">www.dcnr.state.pa.us</span></a></span><span style="color:#1F497D">
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