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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>From Nature Sustainability<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The global extent of biodiversity offset implementation under no net loss policies<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>No net loss’ (NNL) biodiversity policies, which seek to neutralize ongoing biodiversity losses caused by economic development activities, are applicable worldwide. Yet, there has been no global assessment concerning practical measures actually implemented under NNL policies. Here, we systematically map the global implementation of biodiversity offsets (‘offsets’)—a crucial yet controversial NNL practice. We find, first, that offsets occupy an area up to two orders of magnitude larger than previously suggested: 12,983 offset projects extending over 153,67964,223+25,013− km2 across 37 countries. Second, offsets are far from homogeneous in implementation, and emerging economies (particularly in South America) are more dominant in terms of global offsetting area than expected. Third, most offset projects are very small, and the overwhelming majority (99.7%) arise through regulatory requirements rather than prominent project finance safeguards. Our database provides a sampling frame via which future studies could evaluate the efficacy of NNL policies.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Full article: <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0176-z.epdf?author_access_token=bhDyLkba5W980DydpJlBcdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OcTNnEFqCaHmCUaT9rPcMZA0ny3sGybYTEuXrxqLO-x6x-sEgdvamE4Ow_QO7U-jSa1p-1MP0jN1xli-ttDJ6CULCJfW9560udEfzVBEkxpA%3D%3D">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0176-z.epdf?author_access_token=bhDyLkba5W980DydpJlBcdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OcTNnEFqCaHmCUaT9rPcMZA0ny3sGybYTEuXrxqLO-x6x-sEgdvamE4Ow_QO7U-jSa1p-1MP0jN1xli-ttDJ6CULCJfW9560udEfzVBEkxpA%3D%3D</a> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=85 valign=top style='width:63.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=79 height=100 style='width:.8273in;height:1.0416in' src="cid:image004.jpg@01D48650.98F86BB0" align=left hspace=12 alt="cid:D7EDE480-B7EC-4D02-ABC2-FCAE60DD0575@Belkin" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#993366'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=475 valign=top style='width:356.35pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Emily Brin Roberson, Ph.D.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Director<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:green'>Native Plant Conservation Campaign <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:green'><a href="mailto:emilyr@plantsocieties.org"><span style='color:green'>emilyr@plantsocieties.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:green'><a href="http://www.plantsocieties.org/"><span style='color:green'>www.plantsocieties.org</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#00B050'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:3.75pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:15.6pt;background:white'><span style='color:green'>The mission of the Native Plant Conservation Campaign is to promote the conservation of native plants and their habitats through collaboration, research, education, and advocacy.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='background:white'>“Without plants, there is no life. The functioning of the planet, and our survival, depends upon plants.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><a href="https://www.cbd.int/gspc/default.shtml">Global Strategy for Plant Conservation </a> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'>Convention on Biological Diversity<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:#009900'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:#00B050'><a href="https://plantsocieties.cnps.org/index.php/action-main/sign-up-for-npcc-news"><span style='color:#00B050'>Sign up for NPCC News!</span></a> </span></b><span style='color:#00B050'> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/plantsocieties"><span style='color:#00B050;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=16 height=16 style='width:.1666in;height:.1666in' id="Picture_x0020_5" src="cid:image003.png@01D48650.95C52D20" alt="cid:image006.png@01D18F6E.0C8A9BC0"></span><span style='color:#00B050'> <b>Like us on Facebook!</b></span></a> <b><a href="https://plantsocieties.cnps.org/index.php/action-main/donate-to-campaign"><span style='color:#00B050'>Donate - Save Native Plants</span></a>!</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>