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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">We are pleased to announce the 16<sup>th</sup> Smithsonian Botanical Symposium. The Symposium will be held May 18, 2018, at the National Museum of American History in Washington, DC. We are also now accepting
 abstracts for poster presentations. Space is limited. The abstract deadline is April 13<sup>th</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">There is no registration fee to attend the Symposium, but attendees must register online.</span><span style="color:black">
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Visit the </span><a href="http://botany.si.edu/sbs/">website</a><span style="color:#1F497D"> or email
</span><a href="mailto:sbs@si.edu">sbs@si.edu</a><span style="color:#1F497D"> for more information.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><b><span style="color:black">Smithsonian Botanical Symposium<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><b><span style="color:black">May 18, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><b><span style="color:black">Washington, D.C.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><a href="http://botany.si.edu/sbs/"><b>http://botany.si.edu/sbs/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">“</span></b><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#465F33">Plants in the Past: Fossils and the Future</span></strong><b><span style="color:black">”<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Presented by the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">In collaboration with the United States Botanic Garden<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Present-day plant diversity is remarkably rich and varied, but the vast majority of plant species to have ever lived are now extinct. Knowledge of the past is key to understanding the origins of today’s plant diversity and
 to illuminating the fundamental evolutionary processes that generate biodiversity. The study of prehistoric floras (the fields of paleobotany and paleoecology) also provides key evidence for subjects such as paleozoology, the formation of the Earth’s atmosphere,
 and climate change.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">The 16<sup>th</sup> Smithsonian Botanical Symposium, hosted by the Department of Botany and the United States Botanic Garden, will explore plants in the past, from their early origins to the more recent rise of the angiosperms.
 Speakers will address current trends and the future of paleobotanical research. The Symposium coincides with the development of the Natural History Museum’s Deep Time exhibit, a major overhaul of the National Fossil Hall, which is scheduled to open to the
 public in June 2019.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang="EN">NOTE: Unlike previous years, the Symposium presentations will take place in the Warner Bros. Theater in Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN">Confirmed Speakers<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Sir Peter Crane</span></b><span lang="EN"> (Oak Spring Garden Foundation)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Andrew Leslie</span></b><span lang="EN"> (Brown University)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Susana Magallón</span></b><span lang="EN"> (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Surangi Punyasena</span></b><span lang="EN"> (University Of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Mónica Ramírez-Carvalho</span></b><span lang="EN"> (Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Selena Y. Smith</span></b><span lang="EN"> (University of Michigan)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span lang="EN">Jonathan Wilson</span></b><span lang="EN"> (Haverford College)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Program Schedule:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">Friday, May 18             <o:p>
</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:black">9:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.  Lectures and discussion, Warner Bros. Theater, National Museum of American History<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:black">6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m.  Closing reception and poster session, United States Botanic Garden Conservatory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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