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<span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The Proceedings of the 16th Wildland Shrub Proceedings are now available online. 
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu">Hme</a> >
<a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/quinney">Quinney Library</a> > <a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei">
NREI</a> > <a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17">Vol. 17 (2011)</a> <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Volume 17 (2011) Threats to Shrubland Ecosystem Integrity
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Proceedings of the 16th Wildland Shrub Symposium</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">May 25-27, 2010</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Logan, UT</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Shrub Research Consortium</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Compilers<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Thomas A. Monaco<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Eugene W. Schupp<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Rosemary L. Pendleton<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Stanley G. Kitchen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Patsy Palacios<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1776&context=nrei" title="PDF is 50.5 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/1" title="16th Wildland Shrub Symposium Threats to Shrubland Ecosystem Integrity 2010 May 18-20 Logan, UT">16th
 Wildland Shrub Symposium Threats to Shrubland Ecosystem Integrity 2010 May 18-20 Logan, UT</a><br>
Thomas A. Monaco, Eugene W. Schupp, Rosemary L. Pendleton, Stanley G. Kitchen, and Patsy K. Palacios<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1747&context=nrei" title="PDF is 499 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/2" title="Is Climate Change Mitigation the Best Use of Desert Shrublands?">Is
 Climate Change Mitigation the Best Use of Desert Shrublands?</a><br>
Susan E. Meyer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1748&context=nrei" title="PDF is 867 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/3" title="Land-Use Legacies of Cultivation in Shrublands: Ghosts in the Ecosystem">Land-Use
 Legacies of Cultivation in Shrublands: Ghosts in the Ecosystem</a><br>
Lesley R. Morris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1749&context=nrei" title="PDF is 2.2 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/4" title="Land Use and Habitat Conditions Across the Southwestern Wyoming Sagebrush Steppe: Development Impacts, Management Effectiveness and the Distribution of Invasive Plants">Land
 Use and Habitat Conditions Across the Southwestern Wyoming Sagebrush Steppe: Development Impacts, Management Effectiveness and the Distribution of Invasive Plants</a><br>
Daniel J. Manier, Cameron Aldridge, Patrick Anderson, Geneva Chong, Collin Homer, Michael O'Donnell, and Spencer Schell<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1750&context=nrei" title="PDF is 557 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/5" title="First Year Soil Impacts of Well-Pad Development and Reclamation on Wyoming">First
 Year Soil Impacts of Well-Pad Development and Reclamation on Wyoming</a><br>
Amber Mason, Cally Driessen, Jay Norton, and Calvin Strom<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1751&context=nrei" title="PDF is 450 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/6" title="Immediate Effects of Controlled Livestock Treatment on Reclaimed Natural Gas Well Pads">Immediate
 Effects of Controlled Livestock Treatment on Reclaimed Natural Gas Well Pads</a><br>
Cally Driessen, Amber Mason, Jay Norton, and Calvin Strom<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1752&context=nrei" title="PDF is 4.8 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/7" title="Effects of Seismic Exploration on Pygmy Rabbits">Effects
 of Seismic Exploration on Pygmy Rabbits</a><br>
Tammy L. Wilson<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&context=nrei" title="PDF is 827 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/8" title="Broom Snakeweed Increase and Dominance in Big Sagebrush Communities">Broom
 Snakeweed Increase and Dominance in Big Sagebrush Communities</a><br>
Michael H. Ralphs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=nrei" title="PDF is 699 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/9" title="Process-Based Management Approaches for Salt Desert Shrublands Dominated by Downy Brome">Process-Based
 Management Approaches for Salt Desert Shrublands Dominated by Downy Brome</a><br>
Merilynn C. Hirsch and Thomas Monaco<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=nrei" title="PDF is 582 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/10" title="Morphological and Physiological Traits Account for Similar Nitrate Uptake by Crested Wheatgrass and Cheatgrass">Morphological
 and Physiological Traits Account for Similar Nitrate Uptake by Crested Wheatgrass and Cheatgrass</a><br>
A. Joshua Leffler, Thomas A. Monaco, and Jeremy J. James<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1756&context=nrei" title="PDF is 586 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/11" title="Evidence that Invasion by Cheatgrass Alters Soil Nitrogen Availability">Evidence
 that Invasion by Cheatgrass Alters Soil Nitrogen Availability</a><br>
Robert R. Blank and Tye Morgan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1757&context=nrei" title="PDF is 1.1 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/12" title="Associations of Near-Surface Soil Moisture and Annual Plant Community Dynamics">Associations
 of Near-Surface Soil Moisture and Annual Plant Community Dynamics</a><br>
Lauren P. Ducas, Scott B. Jones, A. Joshua Leffler, and Ronald J. Ryel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1758&context=nrei" title="PDF is 1.1 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/13" title="Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Cheat Grass (Bromus tectorum) Invasibility for Northern Utah: A GIS and Remote Sensing Approach">Predicting
 the Impact of Climate Change on Cheat Grass (Bromus tectorum) Invasibility for Northern Utah: A GIS and Remote Sensing Approach</a><br>
Samuel Rivera, Neil E. West, Alexander J. Hernandez, and R. Doug Ramsey<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1759&context=nrei" title="PDF is 1.3 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/14" title="Potential Impacts of Energy Development on Shrublands in Western North America">Potential
 Impacts of Energy Development on Shrublands in Western North America</a><br>
Amy Pocewicz, Holly Copeland, and Joseph Kiesecker<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1760&context=nrei" title="PDF is 811 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/15" title="Impacts of Fire on Sage-grouse Habitat and Diet Resources">Impacts
 of Fire on Sage-grouse Habitat and Diet Resources</a><br>
Jon D. Bates, Edward C. Rhodes, and Kirk Davies<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1761&context=nrei" title="PDF is 578 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/16" title="Estimating Historical Sage-Grouse Habitat Abundance Using a State-and-Transition Model">Estimating
 Historical Sage-Grouse Habitat Abundance Using a State-and-Transition Model</a><br>
Louisa Evers, Richard F. Miller, Miles Hemstrom, James Merzenich, Ronald Neilson, and Paul Doescher<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1762&context=nrei" title="PDF is 299 KB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/17" title="Strategic Use of Forage Kochia (Kochia prostrata) to Revegetate Wildlife Habitat">Strategic
 Use of Forage Kochia (Kochia prostrata) to Revegetate Wildlife Habitat</a><br>
Blair L. Waldron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1763&context=nrei" title="PDF is 3.0 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/18" title="Reinterpreting Historical Data for Evidence-Based Shrubland Management">Reinterpreting
 Historical Data for Evidence-Based Shrubland Management</a><br>
Jeb C. Williamson, Laura M. Burkett, B T. Bestelmeyer, Rhonda Skaggs, and K M. Havstad<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/19" title="Yellowstone Sage Belts 1958 to 2008: 50 Years of Change in the Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) Communities of Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/20" title="Native Annual Plant Response to Fire: an Examination of Invaded, 3 to 29 Year Old Burned Creosote Bush Scrub from the Western Colorado Desert">Native
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1766&context=nrei" title="PDF is 1.7 MB">PDF</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/21" title="Bottom-up Effects of Substrate on Two Adjacent Shrub Communities and the Distribution of a Rare and Endangered Plant Species, Astragalus jaegerianus Munz.">Bottom-up
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/23" title="Moderating Livestock Grazing Effects on Plant Productivity, Nitrogen and Carbon Storage">Moderating
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><a href="http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/nrei/vol17/iss1/30" title="Field Trip Overview: Habitat Loss and Plant Invasions in Northern Utah">Field
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Deborah M. Finch, PhD<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Program Manager<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Grassland, Shrubland and Desert Ecosystems Science<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">USDA Forest Service<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rocky Mountain Research Station<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">333 Broadway SE, Suite 115<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Albuquerque, NM 87111<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tel: 505-724-3671; Cell: 505-401-0580<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/grassland-shrubland-desert/">http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/grassland-shrubland-desert/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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