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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546A">I have not heard of connections to Goldenseal, but I have heard that it has been speculated that ginseng seed had been spread by passenger pigeons until their
extinction. The only bird now reported to eat and deposit ginseng seed is the lovely wood thrush.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> MPWG [mailto:mpwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>De Angelis, Patricia<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 20, 2015 5:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> mpwg<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [MPWG] Ecological link between the passenger pigeon and goldenseal?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Have any of you esteemed list members ever heard about any ecological links between the passenger pigeon (<i>Ectopistes migratorius</i>) and goldenseal (<i>Hydrastis canadensis</i>)?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks, Patricia<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Patricia S. De Angelis, Ph.D.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Botanist, US Fish & Wildlife Service-Division of Scientific Authority</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Chair, Plant Conservation Alliance-Medicinal Plant Working Group</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">703-358-1708 x 1753</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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