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    I wonder if Eric Jones is on this list, these days.   These issues
    of WHO is involved in NTFP harvest, what their motivations are, how
    they operate, etc. is basically <br>
    a call for social science research (anthropology probably as much as
    anything else). <br>
    <br>
    I agree that it's important to understand the motivations etc. <br>
    <br>
    To some degree there are predictable "drivers", also.  If we can
    assume that money is some motivation, and the risk of getting caught
    stealing or digging out of season was greater than the reward, we
    could jigger the levers from an economic perspective. <br>
    <br>
    There are as many motivations and mindsets as there are people. We
    can map out patterns, or drill deeper into perspectives/motivations
    with ethnography and other social science tools. <br>
    <br>
    I don't think that discounts looking at the "coarse grain" elements
    of the system such as financial motivation/ "cost/benefit" for folks
    in the system.  The diggers may have "nothing to lose" as
    individuals. The buyers typically have more to lose.  That may be an
    element in this. <br>
    <br>
    No "solution" just reflections...<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/15/2014 2:09 PM, MoonBranch
      Botanicals wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:19756895.1389812973887.JavaMail.root@mswamui-thinleaf.atl.sa.earthlink.net"
      type="cite">
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      <p class="MsoNormal">Hello Ed, I didn’t get your reply until late
        last night as I
        was out re-engineering for the third or fourth night now a
        support for a tarp
        cover over an outside workspace. Looks like after today’s work
        is done it will
        be night five, which will be interesting considering the weather
        forecast!</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">At any rate, I had written a response that I
        had saved as a
        draft rather than sending because I wanted to review it with
        renewed mental clarity
        before I did so. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>I am
        glad that I did.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">So, on to the task at hand. You know,
        sometimes when working
        on a project like that tarp outside I often use a set of tools
        for the work. I
        have all kinds of tools (some of which I couldn’t begin to find
        even) and seem to
        have a certain set that I regularly rely on. Those are kept
        handily in a tool
        box. I have used that same set over and over for so long that
        occasionally come
        up against a problem that I don’t seem to have the proper tool
        to handle and
        wind up thinking to myself “If I only had a tool for that!”.
        Thing is, months
        later I’ll be cleaning or searching for something else and
        stumble upon that
        very tool I had needed before but didn’t even realize that I had
        because I had
        never used it.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">I use this tool example to illustrate what I
        believe to be a
        stumbling block at times for us humans. Oftentimes I see that we
        use the same “tools”,
        be they a process, a system, a methodology or even just a way of
        thinking for
        so long that we forget all the other “tools” at our disposal. We
        truly must be “creatures
        of habit”.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Sometimes I find that in order to look at
        things objectively
        and clearly, one may have to step outside the boundaries of that
        which they
        believe to be “real”. In terms of solutions regarding the
        ginseng poaching dilemma,
        I suspect there are as many solutions as there are stars in the
        night sky.
        Trouble is, as with the tool example, we will never find them if
        we don’t look.
        And, we will never look if we do not believe that they are
        there.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Thinking back to my response to you from last
        night that I
        had saved as a draft and when I contrast it with the current
        response I realize
        that, in terms of their nature, I have gone from non-specific to
        vague. There
        is a reason.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">When analyzing the parameters of any project,
        task at hand or
        issue and assessing what “tools” are needed to do the job, it
        may first be wise
        to understand exactly what “went wrong” with or became broken in
        that which
        needs fixing. That said, I believe that a wise place to “start”
        might be at the
        beginning.</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Keeping that in mind I find myself returning
        to the question
        of “why?”. Why do people poach ginseng? Are they just bad
        people? Are they
        common thieves? <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Are they
        deranged
        in-bred white trash rednecks hell bent on wiping out a species?
        What? You tell
        me…… Do you know? Does anybody know? If so I would love an
        answer there. And, if
        we find, as I suspect, that no one really knows, then don’t you
        think it wise
        that we find out? In the process, I also suspect that we’ll
        discover about
        ourselves if we <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">really
          want to save a
          species from peril or conversely, do we really just want to go
          through a known,
          comfortable and expected process.</i></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> </i></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">So with that I will end at a beginning. In
        searching for a “why”
        I would ask each of you to consider the following. I have heard
        it said many
        times that in order to love, one must first love oneself. With
        that in mind is
        it really logical to assume that one species which shows little
        respect, love
        or compassion for its own be expected to show the same for
        another species?</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Can someone please speak to this?</p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">- Robin</p>
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      <blockquote style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px;
        BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">-----Original Message-----
        <br>
        From: Edward Fletcher <efletcher@strategicsourcinginc.net>
          <br>
          Sent: Jan 14, 2014 10:30 PM
          <br>
          To: 'MoonBranch Botanicals' <moonbranch@earthlink.net>, 'Roy
            Upton' <herbal@got.net>
              <br>
              Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org">mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a>, 'Ikhlas Khan' <ikhan@olemiss.edu>,
                'Stefan Gafner' <stefan@herbalgram.org>, 'Mark
                  Blumenthal' <mark@herbalgram.org>
                    <br>
                    Subject: RE: [MPWG] ginseng poaching program
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <zzzhtml><zzzhead>
                        <title>RE: [MPWG] ginseng poaching program</title>
                        <zzzmeta content="text/html; charset=unicode"
                          http-equiv="Content-Type">
                          <style>body{font-size:10pt;font-family:arial,sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;color:black;}p{margin:0px;}</style>
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                            8.00.6001.23543"></zzzmeta></zzzmeta></zzzhead>
                      <zzzbody>
                        <div><strong><em><font color="#008200" face="MS
                                Mincho" size="4">Robin,</font></em></strong></div>
                        <div><strong><em></em></strong> </div>
                        <div><strong><em><font color="#008200" face="MS
                                Mincho" size="4">Glad you decided to
                                chime in. </font></em></strong></div>
                        <div><strong><em></em></strong> </div>
                        <div><strong><em><font color="#008200" face="MS
                                Mincho" size="4">Points well taken and
                                realized/considered.</font></em></strong></div>
                        <div><strong><em></em></strong> </div>
                        <div><strong><em><font color="#008200" face="MS
                                Mincho" size="4">Now what are your
                                solutions?</font></em></strong></div>
                        <div><strong><em><font color="#008200" face="MS
                                Mincho" size="4"><br>
                                Genuinely,<br>
                                Edward J. Fletcher    <br>
                                Strategic Sourcing, Inc.<br>
                                Botanical Division, C.O.O.<br>
                                828.898.7642<br>
                                Fax.898.7647<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net">Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://www.StrategicSourcingInc.net">www.StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                              </font></em></strong></div>
                        <blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">-----Original
                                Message-----<br>
                                <b>From:</b> "MoonBranch Botanicals"
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:moonbranch@earthlink.net"><moonbranch@earthlink.net></a> <br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> 1/14/2014 8:35 PM <br>
                                <b>To:</b> "Roy Upton"
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:herbal@got.net"><herbal@got.net></a>; "Edward
                                Fletcher"
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net"><efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net></a>
                                <br>
                                <b>Cc:</b>
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org">"mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org"</a>
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org"><mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org></a>;
                                "Ikhlas Khan" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ikhan@olemiss.edu"><ikhan@olemiss.edu></a>;
                                "Stefan Gafner"
                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:stefan@herbalgram.org"><stefan@herbalgram.org></a>; "Mark
                                Blumenthal" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Mark@herbalgram.org"><Mark@herbalgram.org></a>
                                <br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [MPWG] ginseng
                                poaching program <br>
                                <br>
                              </font></div>
                            <br>
                          </div>
                          <br>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal">Okay, so I have to
                                ask, are laws, permits and the authority
                                to levy fines all representative of the
                                best way to protect this resource? If
                                the laws in place worked as intended,
                                there should be more ginseng in the
                                woods now than when the laws were
                                enacted, correct? Is ginseng more
                                plentiful now? Are the forests in better
                                shape? From what I’m seeing and
                                hearing the answer is â€œNo”.</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">A saying widely
                                attributed to Einstein reads
                                â€œInsanity: doing the same thing over
                                and over again and expecting different
                                results”seems pretty appropriate to
                                me! In my view prohibitions and negative
                                reinforcements seldom result in the
                                results intended. In fact history not
                                only validates this but also points to
                                the fact that the unintended
                                consequences can be far worse than the
                                original problem that the law was
                                designed to solve.</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Look, we humans just
                                ain’t all that smart. There are far
                                too many variables in this equation to
                                adequately address this issue with some
                                kind of centrally planned regulatory
                                framework. I have yet to hear anyone
                                pose the question pertaining to
                                â€œWhy” this poaching (if we call it
                                that) occurs to begin with. Don’t you
                                all think that would be a good place to
                                start? Obviously the approach we’ve
                                used is not working, are we really that
                                afraid to envision a different solution?
                                If so, we have bigger troubles than
                                ginseng theft on our hands!</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Already we live in
                                the most heavily regulated and
                                litigation oriented society that the
                                planet has ever seen. Has crime
                                disappeared yet? I didn’t think
                                so…….</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">According to an
                                article in the Wall Street Journal a few
                                years back, (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704471504574438900830760842">http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704471504574438900830760842</a>)
                                Boston civil-liberties lawyer Harvey
                                Silverglate in his book "Three Felonies
                                a Day," refers to the number of crimes
                                he estimates the average American now
                                unwittingly commits. As ignorance is no
                                excuse in breaking the law, and courts
                                are no longer requiring proof of intent,
                                these coupled with the growing
                                militarization of law enforcement in the
                                US, especially in rural areas, makes for
                                a dangerous threat to our Constitution
                                and Bill of Rights.</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">As this is being
                                written, throughout the nation’s
                                parklands and forests, the documented
                                widespread use of surveillance equipment
                                has eroded Fourth Amendment provisions
                                for the personal privacy of those simply
                                trying to enjoy the outdoors. Before we
                                think about any new law, regulation or
                                policy, we must consider the bleak
                                dystopia so vividly presented by Orwell
                                and ask: â€œIs this the world in which I
                                want to live”? Plainly it is not the
                                world our founders envisioned for this
                                country!</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                              </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">- Robin<br>
                              </p>
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                                                          name="toc 4">
                                                          <w:lsdexception
                                                          locked="false"
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                                                          name="toc 5">
                                                          <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="39"
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                                                          <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="39"
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                                                          <w:lsdexception
                                                          locked="false"
                                                          priority="39"
                                                          name="toc 8">
                                                          <w:lsdexception
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semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 1"> <w:lsdexception
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semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2"> <w:lsdexception
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semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 3"> <w:lsdexception
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                                                          locked="false"
                                                          priority="68"
semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1">
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                                                          2"> <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="65"
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                                                          priority="65"
semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Medium List 1 Accent 3">
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                                                          priority="66"
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                                                          priority="66"
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                                                          priority="66"
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                                                          priority="67"
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                                                          priority="68"
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                                                          priority="69"
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                                                          priority="72"
semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful List Accent 6">
                                                          <w:lsdexception
                                                          locked="false"
                                                          priority="73"
semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" name="Colorful Grid Accent 6">
                                                          <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="21"
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                                                          priority="31"
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                                                          Reference"> <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="32"
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                                                          Reference"> <w:lsdexception
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                                                          priority="33"
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                                                          priority="37"
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                                          <blockquote
                                            style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff
                                            2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:
                                            5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px">-----Original
                                            Message----- <br>
                                            From: Roy Upton <herbal@got.net><br>
                                              Sent: Jan 14, 2014 6:54 PM
                                              <br>
                                              To: Edward Fletcher <efletcher@strategicsourcinginc.net><br>
                                                Cc:
                                                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org">mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a>,
                                                'Ikhlas Khan' <ikhan@olemiss.edu>,
                                                  'Stefan Gafner' <stefan@herbalgram.org>,
                                                    'Mark Blumenthal' <mark@herbalgram.org><br>
                                                      Subject: Re:
                                                      [MPWG] ginseng
                                                      poaching program <br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <zzzhtml><zzzhead></zzzhead><zzzbody
                                                          style="WORD-WRAP:
                                                          break-word;
                                                          -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                          space;
                                                          -webkit-line-break:
after-white-space">Then it sounds relatively easy to enforce. Fine for
                                                          all illegally
                                                          sourced root
                                                          and that will
                                                          discourage the
                                                          practice.
                                                          Unfortunately,
                                                          it would
                                                          likely require
                                                          whistle
                                                          blowing to the
                                                          county or
                                                          state. I would
                                                          not want to do
                                                          it; the
                                                          consequences
                                                          for
                                                          individuals
                                                          and families
                                                          is pretty big;
                                                          so not sure
                                                          how one goes
                                                          about
                                                          addressing
                                                          such things
                                                          without
                                                          third-party
                                                          enforcement
                                                          for the State
                                                          itself.
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>Roy<br>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div><br>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>On Jan
                                                          14, 2014, at
                                                          3:47 PM,
                                                          Edward
                                                          Fletcher
                                                          wrote:</div>
                                                          <br
                                                          class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          type="cite"><zzzmeta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; "><zzzmeta content="MSHTML
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                                                          <div>
                                                          <div><strong><em><font
color="#008200" face="MS Mincho" size="4">Hello Roy,</font></em></strong></div>
                                                          <div><strong><em></em></strong> </div>
                                                          <div><strong><em><font
color="#008200" face="MS Mincho" size="4">Documenting by the dealers is
                                                          a little
                                                          different in
                                                          each state,
                                                          but at the
                                                          least the
                                                          dealer has to
                                                          document from
                                                          whom they buy
                                                          the ginseng
                                                          from, the date
                                                          of purchase,
                                                          the condition
                                                          dry or fresh,
                                                          the weight,
                                                          the state and
                                                          county where
                                                          it was
                                                          harvested. In
                                                          North Carolina
                                                          we have to
                                                          also see their
                                                          Drivers
                                                          License and
                                                          write their
                                                          number down
                                                          along with
                                                          their address
                                                          and ask for a
                                                          phone number.
                                                          So there is a
                                                          very well
                                                          documented
                                                          paper trail
                                                          for all
                                                          purchases.</font></em></strong></div>
                                                          <div><strong><em></em></strong> </div>
                                                          <div><strong><em><font
color="#008200" face="MS Mincho" size="4">I agree there are rules in
                                                          place and
                                                          these need to
                                                          be enforced
                                                          & punished
                                                          on the law
                                                          breakers so
                                                          those who
                                                          harvest
                                                          legally are
                                                          not unduly
                                                          punished.  </font></em></strong></div>
                                                          <div><strong><em><font
color="#008200" face="MS Mincho" size="4"><br>
                                                          Genuinely,<br>
                                                          Edward J.
                                                          Fletcher    <br>
                                                          Strategic
                                                          Sourcing, Inc.<br>
                                                          Botanical
                                                          Division,
                                                          C.O.O.<br>
                                                          828.898.7642<br>
                                                          Fax.898.7647<br>
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net" target="_blank">Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.StrategicSourcingInc.net/" target="_blank">www.StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                                                          </font></em></strong></div>
                                                          <blockquote>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div><font
                                                          face="Tahoma"
                                                          size="2">-----Original
                                                          Message-----<br>
                                                          <b>From:</b> "<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:herbal@got.net" target="_blank">herbal@got.net</a>"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:herbal@got.net" target="_blank">herbal@got.net</a>> <br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          1/12/2014 9:36
                                                          PM <br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          "Edward
                                                          Fletcher" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net"
target="_blank">efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net</a>> <br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          "Jeanine
                                                          Davis" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jeanine_davis@ncsu.edu"
                                                          target="_blank">jeanine_davis@ncsu.edu</a>>;
                                                          "Ikhlas Khan"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ikhan@olemiss.edu" target="_blank">ikhan@olemiss.edu</a>>;
                                                          "Mark
                                                          Blumenthal"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Mark@herbalgram.org" target="_blank">Mark@herbalgram.org</a>>;
                                                          "Stefan
                                                          Gafner" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:stefan@herbalgram.org"
                                                          target="_blank">stefan@herbalgram.org</a>>;
                                                          "<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a>"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">mpwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a>>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          RE: [MPWG]
                                                          ginseng
                                                          poaching
                                                          program <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </font></div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <zzz!-- --=""
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                                                          plain=""
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                                                          from=""
                                                          converted="">
                                                          <p><font
                                                          size="2">Hi
                                                          All,<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Just thought I
                                                          would add a
                                                          few thoughts.
                                                          As a number of
                                                          folks have <br>
                                                          said, this
                                                          film captures
                                                          only a part of
                                                          the
                                                          wildcrafting
                                                          story. <br>
                                                          Unfortunately,I
                                                          do think it
                                                          reflects a
                                                          real part of
                                                          the
                                                          wildcrafting <br>
                                                          community,
                                                          albeit not the
                                                          whole
                                                          wildcrafting
                                                          community. The
                                                          fact that <br>
                                                          the few gents
                                                          shown
                                                          represent a
                                                          big part of
                                                          the total
                                                          tonnage of
                                                          Amer <br>
                                                          ginseng that
                                                          is collected
                                                          is something
                                                          worthy of
                                                          acknowledging.
                                                          That <br>
                                                          individual
                                                          wildcrafters,
                                                          such as the
                                                          gent poaching
                                                          on federal
                                                          lands <br>
                                                          and the others
                                                          on private
                                                          property are
                                                          trying to put
                                                          food on their <br>
                                                          table and
                                                          simply not
                                                          caring about
                                                          the
                                                          environment or
                                                          propriety of <br>
                                                          doing it in a
                                                          sustainable
                                                          way. The
                                                          brokers and
                                                          dealers also
                                                          reflect a <br>
                                                          desire to "get
                                                          every bit of
                                                          it that is out
                                                          there", put
                                                          competitors
                                                          out <br>
                                                          of business,
                                                          and simply get
                                                          their piece of
                                                          the pie with
                                                          no <br>
                                                          consciousness
                                                          or caring.
                                                          Cape cod
                                                          fishermen are
                                                          the same;
                                                          they <br>
                                                          basically say
                                                          they want to
                                                          get what they
                                                          can while they
                                                          can and that <br>
                                                          is about it.
                                                          This puts
                                                          those wanting
                                                          to do it the
                                                          right way at
                                                          a <br>
                                                          disadvantage,
                                                          artificially
                                                          drives costs
                                                          up or down,
                                                          and
                                                          undermines <br>
                                                          efforts to
                                                          promote a
                                                          consciousness
                                                          of
                                                          sustainability.
                                                          To me, for <br>
                                                          threatened
                                                          species there
                                                          should be a
                                                          paper trail
                                                          required for
                                                          all <br>
                                                          those brokers,
                                                          how much they
                                                          got from who,e
                                                          and document
                                                          that all <br>
                                                          material
                                                          harvested was
                                                          done legally.
                                                          The "disabled"
                                                          guy clearly
                                                          should <br>
                                                          be penalized
                                                          just with the
                                                          evidence this
                                                          documentary
                                                          provides; that
                                                          he <br>
                                                          is probably
                                                          collecting
                                                          some type of
                                                          disability
                                                          while he has
                                                          the <br>
                                                          ability to
                                                          trek all over
                                                          the
                                                          Appalacians
                                                          and his clear
                                                          knowledge
                                                          that <br>
                                                          he is doing it
                                                          illegally.
                                                          Unfortunately,
                                                          all the
                                                          education in
                                                          the <br>
                                                          world will not
                                                          stop folks
                                                          like him from
                                                          getting what
                                                          they can,
                                                          when <br>
                                                          they can, and
                                                          however they
                                                          can and
                                                          threaten the
                                                          entire
                                                          tradition of <br>
                                                          wildcrafting.
                                                          The only
                                                          solution is to
                                                          go after those
                                                          types with <br>
                                                          penalties and
                                                          also focus on
                                                          the brokers of
                                                          illegally
                                                          obtained <br>
                                                          material. I
                                                          expect
                                                          documenting
                                                          sources either
                                                          is not part of
                                                          the <br>
                                                          ginseng
                                                          requirements
                                                          for brokers or
                                                          it is simply
                                                          not enforced.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          I am looking
                                                          forward to the
                                                          second
                                                          segment, more
                                                          hoping that
                                                          the gent <br>
                                                          will be caught
                                                          (never thought
                                                          I would say
                                                          something like
                                                          that about a <br>
                                                          wildcrafter)
                                                          and that there
                                                          would be
                                                          something good
                                                          would come by <br>
                                                          deterring
                                                          inappropriate
                                                          non-sustainable
                                                          practices.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Roy<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          On Sun Jan 12
                                                          18:12:13 2014,
                                                          Edward
                                                          Fletcher <br>
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net" target="_blank">efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net</a>>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          > This show
                                                          sensationalizes
                                                          the fringe
                                                          element of the
                                                          ginseng
                                                          industry, NOT<br>
                                                          > the true
                                                          'wild
                                                          crafters' and
                                                          long heritage
                                                          of one of our
                                                          American
                                                          botanical<br>
                                                          >
                                                          treasures. But
                                                          then why would
                                                          'they' want to
                                                          make a show
                                                          that depicts
                                                          lawful<br>
                                                          > and
                                                          ethical people
                                                          who are just
                                                          trying to put
                                                          shoes on their
                                                          children's
                                                          feet<br>
                                                          > and food
                                                          on the
                                                          table....<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > Just as
                                                          Russ, I was
                                                          shocked that
                                                          they showed
                                                          Actaea
                                                          pachypoda and
                                                          called it<br>
                                                          > 'black
                                                          cohosh'. This
                                                          shows just how
                                                          deep and
                                                          thorough they
                                                          researched
                                                          their<br>
                                                          > subject
                                                          matter before
                                                          filming! How
                                                          can we make
                                                          them retract
                                                          and/or correct<br>
                                                          > this
                                                          possibly
                                                          dangerous
                                                          flagrant
                                                          inaccuracy.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          Genuinely,<br>
                                                          > Edward J.
                                                          Fletcher<br>
                                                          > Strategic
                                                          Sourcing, Inc.<br>
                                                          > Botanical
                                                          Division,
                                                          C.O.O.<br>
                                                          >
                                                          828.898.7642<br>
                                                          >
                                                          Fax.898.7647<br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net" target="_blank">Efletcher@StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.StrategicSourcingInc.net/" target="_blank">www.StrategicSourcingInc.net</a><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          -----Original
                                                          Message-----<br>
                                                          > From:
                                                          "MPWG" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="mailto:mpwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org"
target="_blank">mpwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org</a>><br>
                                                          > Sent:
                                                          1/10/2014 4:47
                                                          PM<br>
                                                          > To:
                                                          "Jeanine
                                                          Davis" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu"
                                                          target="_blank">Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu</a>><br>
                                                          > Cc:
                                                          "Ikhlas Khan"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ikhan@olemiss.edu" target="_blank">ikhan@olemiss.edu</a>>;
                                                          "Mark
                                                          Blumenthal"<br>
                                                          > <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Mark@herbalgram.org" target="_blank">Mark@herbalgram.org</a>>;
                                                          "Stefan
                                                          Gafner" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:stefan@herbalgram.org"
                                                          target="_blank">stefan@herbalgram.org</a>>;<br>
                                                          > "<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a>"
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a>><br>
                                                          > Subject:
                                                          Re: [MPWG]
                                                          ginseng
                                                          poaching
                                                          program<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > Very
                                                          sobering. Like
                                                          the fishermen
                                                          in Cape Cod.
                                                          No regard for
                                                          the future,
                                                          for<br>
                                                          > the land,
                                                          or for
                                                          anything other
                                                          than an
                                                          instant buck.
                                                          Very sad.--Roy<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > On Jan
                                                          10, 2014, at
                                                          7:59 AM,
                                                          Jeanine Davis
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > This is
                                                          all so
                                                          frustrating.
                                                          And it is
                                                          discouraging
                                                          forest
                                                          landowners
                                                          from<br>
                                                          > planting
                                                          wild-simulated
                                                          ginseng
                                                          because they
                                                          are afraid
                                                          with all this<br>
                                                          > publicity
                                                          it is in even
                                                          greater danger
                                                          of being
                                                          poached.
                                                          Jeanine<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > Jeanine
                                                          M. Davis,
                                                          Ph.D.<br>
                                                          > Associate
                                                          Professor and
                                                          Extension
                                                          Specialist<br>
                                                          > Dept. of
                                                          Horticultural
                                                          Science, NC
                                                          State
                                                          University<br>
                                                          > Email: <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu"
                                                          target="_blank">Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu</a>
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="x-msg://157/Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu%20" target="_blank">x-msg://157/Jeanine_Davis@ncsu.edu%20</a>><br>
                                                          >
                                                          Websites:  <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://ncherb.org/" target="_blank">http://ncherb.org</a>
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncherb.org/" target="_blank">http://ncherb.org/</a>><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncspecialtycrops.org/" target="_blank">http://ncspecialtycrops.org</a>
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncspecialtycrops.org/" target="_blank">http://ncspecialtycrops.org/</a>><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncorganic.org/" target="_blank">http://ncorganic.org</a>
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncorganic.org/" target="_blank">http://ncorganic.org/</a>><br>
                                                          > Blog:  <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="http://ncalternativecropsandorganics.blogspot.com/"
target="_blank">http://ncalternativecropsandorganics.blogspot.com</a><br>
                                                          > <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://ncalternativecropsandorganics.blogspot.com/"
                                                          target="_blank">http://ncalternativecropsandorganics.blogspot.com/</a>><br>
                                                          > Twitter:
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://twitter.com/JeanineNCSU" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/JeanineNCSU</a><br>
                                                          > Facebook:
                                                          <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.facebook.com/people/Jeanine-Davis/1442912228"
                                                          target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/people/Jeanine-Davis/1442912228</a>><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.facebook.com/people/Jeanine-Davis/1442912228"
                                                          target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/people/Jeanine-Davis/1442912228</a><br>
                                                          > Address:
                                                          Mtn. Hort.
                                                          Crops Research
                                                          &
                                                          Extension
                                                          Center<br>
                                                          > 455
                                                          Research
                                                          Drive, Mills
                                                          River, NC
                                                          28759<br>
                                                          > Phone: 
                                                          828-684-3562  
                                                          FAX: 
                                                          828-684-8715<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > From:
                                                          MPWG [<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:mpwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">mailto:mpwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org</a>]
                                                          On Behalf Of<br>
                                                          > Susan
                                                          Leopold<br>
                                                          > Sent:
                                                          Friday,
                                                          January 10,
                                                          2014 10:47 AM<br>
                                                          > To: <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ForestRuss@aol.com" target="_blank">ForestRuss@aol.com</a><br>
                                                          > Cc: <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
                                                          > Subject:
                                                          Re: [MPWG]
                                                          ginseng
                                                          poaching
                                                          program<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > Thank you
                                                          Russ for
                                                          pointing out
                                                          the
                                                          information of
                                                          wrong
                                                          identification,<br>
                                                          > which
                                                          sets the stage
                                                          for the show
                                                          and possibly
                                                          more of its
                                                          kind in the<br>
                                                          > works. I
                                                          personally
                                                          think it is
                                                          horrific to
                                                          have a ginseng
                                                          show that<br>
                                                          > glorifies
                                                          poaching and
                                                          all the
                                                          illegal
                                                          activity that
                                                          took place in
                                                          this show<br>
                                                          > to
                                                          continue with
                                                          no
                                                          consequences. 
                                                          If is was a
                                                          show about
                                                          poaching a<br>
                                                          > protected
                                                          animal I
                                                          wonder how the
                                                          public would
                                                          react?<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > I think
                                                          this quote
                                                          from the main
                                                          ginseng
                                                          dealers sums
                                                          up how plants
                                                          are<br>
                                                          >
                                                          perceived..
                                                          see quote and
                                                          link below.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > UpS has
                                                          released a
                                                          formal press
                                                          release
                                                          warning the
                                                          History
                                                          Channel about<br>
                                                          > the
                                                          dangers of
                                                          promoting
                                                          poaching of a
                                                          threatened
                                                          species...<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >  "its a
                                                          protected
                                                          species, but I
                                                          don't know
                                                          why. Its a
                                                          plant'<br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.register-herald.com/local/x1956140531/New-reality-show-focuses-on"
target="_blank">http://www.register-herald.com/local/x1956140531/New-reality-show-focuses-on</a><br>
                                                          >
                                                          -state-ginseng-business<br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2013/12/25/new-reality-show-focuses-on-west-v"
target="_blank">http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2013/12/25/new-reality-show-focuses-on-west-v</a><br>
                                                          >
                                                          irginia-ginseng-business/<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > On Jan
                                                          10, 2014, at
                                                          10:19 AM, <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ForestRuss@aol.com" target="_blank">ForestRuss@aol.com</a>
                                                          wrote:<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > MPWG:<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > A new
                                                          program had
                                                          its debut on
                                                          History
                                                          Channel 
                                                          yesterday
                                                          01/09/14
                                                          called<br>
                                                          >
                                                          "Appalachian
                                                          Outlaws.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > The
                                                          program
                                                          appears to be
                                                          more about the
                                                          being a
                                                          ginseng
                                                          poacher than
                                                          almost<br>
                                                          > anything
                                                          else and I am
                                                          uncertain how
                                                          it could
                                                          impact ginseng<br>
                                                          >
                                                          growers...beyond
                                                          making theft a
                                                          thrill game.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > One
                                                          concern I have
                                                          as a long time
                                                          grower of
                                                          black Cohosh
                                                          in a forest
                                                          setting<br>
                                                          > is that
                                                          one of the
                                                          poachers
                                                          already has
                                                          identified
                                                          "dolls eye", 
                                                          Actaea<br>
                                                          >
                                                          pachypoda, as
                                                          black Cohosh,
                                                          a very
                                                          incorrect ID. 
                                                          They made a
                                                          point of<br>
                                                          > showing
                                                          the fruit and
                                                          the foliage.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > As a
                                                          grower of the
                                                          medicinal
                                                          black Cohosh
                                                          plant I think
                                                          that in 2014
                                                          black<br>
                                                          > Cohosh
                                                          root buyers
                                                          might have to
                                                          be more
                                                          vigilant in
                                                          vetting their
                                                          purchases<br>
                                                          > to make
                                                          sure they
                                                          aren't getting
                                                          poison.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > I would
                                                          appreciate
                                                          other peoples'
                                                          thoughts or
                                                          comments on
                                                          the program<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          Sincerely,<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > Russ
                                                          Richardson,
                                                          Certified
                                                          Forester<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          _______________________________________________<br>
                                                          > PCA's
                                                          Medicinal
                                                          Plant Working
                                                          Group mailing
                                                          list<br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconserva"
target="_blank">http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconserva</a><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://tion.org" target="_blank">tion.org</a><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > To
                                                          unsubscribe,
                                                          send an e-mail
                                                          to <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
                                                          > with the
                                                          word
                                                          "unsubscribe"
                                                          in the subject
                                                          line.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          Disclaimer<br>
                                                          > Any
                                                          advice given
                                                          on this list
                                                          regarding
                                                          diagnosis or
                                                          treatments
                                                          etc.<br>
                                                          > reflects
                                                          ONLY the
                                                          opinion of the
                                                          individual who
                                                          posts the
                                                          message. The<br>
                                                          >
                                                          information
                                                          contained in
                                                          posts is not
                                                          intended nor
                                                          implied to be
                                                          a<br>
                                                          >
                                                          substitute for
                                                          professional
                                                          medical advice
                                                          relative to
                                                          your specific
                                                          medical<br>
                                                          > condition
                                                          or question.
                                                          All medical
                                                          and other
                                                          healthcare
                                                          information
                                                          that is<br>
                                                          > discussed
                                                          on this list
                                                          should be
                                                          carefully
                                                          reviewed by
                                                          the individual
                                                          reader<br>
                                                          > and their
                                                          qualified
                                                          healthcare
                                                          professional.
                                                          Posts do not
                                                          reflect any<br>
                                                          > official
                                                          opinions or
                                                          positions of
                                                          the Plant
                                                          Conservation
                                                          Alliance.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          _______________________________________________<br>
                                                          > PCA's
                                                          Medicinal
                                                          Plant Working
                                                          Group mailing
                                                          list<br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconserva"
target="_blank">http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconserva</a><br>
                                                          > <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://tion.org" target="_blank">tion.org</a><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          > To
                                                          unsubscribe,
                                                          send an e-mail
                                                          to <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org" target="_blank">MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
                                                          > with the
                                                          word
                                                          "unsubscribe"
                                                          in the subject
                                                          line.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          >
                                                          Disclaimer<br>
                                                          > Any
                                                          advice given
                                                          on this list
                                                          regarding
                                                          diagnosis or
                                                          treatments
                                                          etc.<br>
                                                          > reflects
                                                          ONLY the
                                                          opinion of the
                                                          individual who
                                                          posts the
                                                          message. The<br>
                                                          >
                                                          information
                                                          contained in
                                                          posts is not
                                                          intended nor
                                                          implied to be
                                                          a<br>
                                                          >
                                                          substitute for
                                                          professional
                                                          medical advice
                                                          relative to
                                                          your specific
                                                          medical<br>
                                                          > condition
                                                          or question.
                                                          All medical
                                                          and other
                                                          healthcare
                                                          information
                                                          that is<br>
                                                          > discussed
                                                          on this list
                                                          should be
                                                          carefully
                                                          reviewed by
                                                          the individual
                                                          reader<br>
                                                          > and their
                                                          qualified
                                                          healthcare
                                                          professional.
                                                          Posts do not
                                                          reflect any<br>
                                                          > official
                                                          opinions or
                                                          positions of
                                                          the Plant
                                                          Conservation
                                                          Alliance.<br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          ><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </font></p>
                                                          </zzz!--></blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </zzzmeta></zzzmeta></blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </zzzbody></zzzhtml></mark@herbalgram.org></stefan@herbalgram.org></ikhan@olemiss.edu></efletcher@strategicsourcinginc.net></herbal@got.net></blockquote>
                                        </zzz![endif]--></zzz!--[if></zzz![endif]--></zzz!--[if></zzz![endif]--></zzz!--[if></zzz![endif]--></zzz!--[if></blockquote>
                        <pre>“Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem.” 

Robin Alton Suggs
MoonBranch Botanicals
5294 Yellow Creek Road
Robbinsville, North Carolina 28771 
USA

Telephone: 828.479.2788
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:moonbranch@earthlink.net">moonbranch@earthlink.net</a>
Websites:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.moonbranch.com">www.moonbranch.com</a>  &  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.localharvest.org/store/M16074">www.localharvest.org/store/M16074</a>

Member:
Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project; Farm Partner
Green Products Alliance 
North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicines 
North Carolina Goodness Grows/NCDA&CS 
United Plant Savers

One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.
- Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.

Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state becomes lawless or corrupt.
- Mahatma Gandhi

Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.
- Henry David Thoreau

It does not require a majority to prevail, but rather an irate, tireless minority keen to set brush fires in people’s minds.
- Samuel Adams






</pre>
                      </zzzbody></zzzhtml></mark@herbalgram.org></stefan@herbalgram.org></ikhan@olemiss.edu></herbal@got.net></moonbranch@earthlink.net></efletcher@strategicsourcinginc.net></blockquote>
      <pre>
“Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem.” 

Robin Alton Suggs
MoonBranch Botanicals
5294 Yellow Creek Road
Robbinsville, North Carolina 28771 
USA

Telephone: 828.479.2788
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:moonbranch@earthlink.net">moonbranch@earthlink.net</a>
Websites:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.moonbranch.com">www.moonbranch.com</a>  &  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.localharvest.org/store/M16074">www.localharvest.org/store/M16074</a>

Member:
Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project; Farm Partner
Green Products Alliance 
North Carolina Consortium on Natural Medicines 
North Carolina Goodness Grows/NCDA&CS 
United Plant Savers

One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.
- Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.

Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state becomes lawless or corrupt.
- Mahatma Gandhi

Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.
- Henry David Thoreau

It does not require a majority to prevail, but rather an irate, tireless minority keen to set brush fires in people’s minds.
- Samuel Adams






</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
PCA's Medicinal Plant Working Group mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org">MPWG@lists.plantconservation.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconservation.org">http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/mpwg_lists.plantconservation.org</a>

To unsubscribe, send an e-mail to <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org">MPWG-request@lists.plantconservation.org</a> with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.

Disclaimer
Any advice given on this list regarding diagnosis or treatments etc. reflects ONLY the opinion of the individual who posts the message. The information contained in posts is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice relative to your specific medical condition or question. All medical and other healthcare information that is discussed on this list should be carefully reviewed by the individual reader and their qualified healthcare professional. Posts do not reflect any official opinions or positions of the Plant Conservation Alliance.                                                    </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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