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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I don’t think Utah is any more kooky than any other state in this regard. An interesting twist on this same topic is that sometimes even highly disturbed sites
seem to resist invasion. A friend of mine at Cornell is charged with managing a large area of forest (4,000 acres) for timber production, first and foremost. He hires a tractor driven mist blower to spray herbicide on 50 acre blocks within the forest to
suppress understory vegetation, primarily beech tree root sprouts which can and have made it impossible to even walk through some places in the forest. I was seriously angry at him when he killed off a small population of American ginseng as a result of
this “collateral” damage. What made me even more upset however, was my assumption that these 50 acre blocks would quickly be invaded and overrun by the many species of known invasive plants that were already present in adjacent blocks and all along the access
roads and trails. These weeds included Japanese barberry, non native honeysuckles, garlic mustard, autumn olive, multiflora rose and a few others. Last summer he invited me to tour some other blocks within this forest that he had sprayed 2, 4 and 6 years
ago. I expected the worst but to my surprise, I really could not tell at a glance which blocks were sprayed 6 years ago versus some that were not sprayed at all. Somehow, certain herbaceous perennials such as Christmas fern and others had returned and there
were no more invasive plants present then before the spraying. I still do not understand why. Ironically though, the spraying did not necessarily achieve the result of increasing the presence of the desired timber species from the existing seed bank on the
forest floor, or even increasing the growth rate of the overstory trees. Sometimes, as Cubby from WV noted in a previous post regarding stilt grass, it is possible to find out “how” an invasive species gets into an area but it is much, much more daunting to
try to explain “Why”. Disturbance alone does not seem to fit the bill in all cases.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Ty Harrison [mailto:tyju@xmission.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 05, 2012 2:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Wayne Tyson; Robert Layton Beyfuss; Ryan McEwan; John<br>
<b>Cc:</b> apwg@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [APWG] Ecosystems Invasions Re: Do ecosystems resistinvasion?Invasion and cropping Re: rate of change<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">APWG: Regarding Wayne Tyson's astonishment (below),.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Wayne et al: Little do you know! (about the magnitude of helicopter applied herbicide here in Utah). Read this and weep:
<a href="http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_15185646">http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_15185646</a> . Massive amounts of glyphosate are being dumped annually on the non-native genotype of Phragmites australis in the public and private marshlands around Great Salt
Lake: <a href="http://www.utahwildlifephotos.com/keyword/phragmites/1/470783372_dUyTS#!i=470783372&k=dUyTS">
http://www.utahwildlifephotos.com/keyword/phragmites/1/470783372_dUyTS#!i=470783372&k=dUyTS</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">I know everyone thinks Utah is kooky, but this is an accepted practice, dare I say "best management practice" BMP!!!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Ty Harrison<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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