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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ty, and others, re. organizing volunteers,
I am not sure what state you live in, but in Virginia we have had a very
popular Master Naturalist training program for about 6 years now; it is similar
to the Master Gardener volunteer concept, but for natural areas. In my chapter,
at least, working to remove invasive plants has been a popular volunteer
activity for Master Naturalists. There are Master Naturalist programs in a
number of other states; you could doubtless google that to find out where.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ruth<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>
</span></font></div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org
[mailto:apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org] <b><span style='font-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Ty Harrison<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, August 18, 2011
1:55 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Imlay;
apwg@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Diana van Uitert<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [APWG] Ecosystem
Restoration and Alien Species ManagementRe:Native grassland and forest
understory weedings 99%</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Mark: Your information on the control of invasives in
the 200 acre <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Swan</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType
w:st="on">Park</st1:PlaceType> project in <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">Maryland</st1:place></st1:State> was encouraging. We need
more estimates like this of person-hours and years required to
achieve this level of managment in forested natural areas. I am on the
board of a park advisory group trying to manage a 640 acre urban,
semi-forested natural area which is continually being
invaded horticulcural landscape species such as honeysuckle species,
privet, Juniper, white Briony, Western Hackberry, Mahaleb Cherry, and
Russian Olive. All clearly imported by roosting passerine birds. We
need to organize a similar volunteer corps to do the selective removal over a
period of years. Do you have some advice or direction for us to get such
a project organized and sustained over a period of years? Ty Harrison</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div style='font-color:black'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" title="ialm@erols.com">Marc Imlay</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:apwg@lists.plantconservation.org"
title="apwg@lists.plantconservation.org">apwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Thursday, August
18, 2011 5:52 AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Re: [APWG]
Ecosystem Restoration and Alien Species Management Re:Native grassland and
forest understory weedings 99%<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>The site was chosen for
restoration because it was more native to start with then typical sites in <st1:State
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Maryland</st1:place></st1:State>. We have found
that we do not have to plant natives since they move in from contiguous
areas after the invasive plants are removed. About 20% of our sites have this
degree of % native cover. The only continuing form of disturbance is lack of
deer control; (they won't let us bring the wolf or cougar back.).
Secondary succession started typically about 70 years ago in this park before
the invasives came except for Japanese Honeysuckle. Indigenous
early succession species such as poison ivy, greenbriar, and sweetgum are not
abundant. </span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Marc</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabIndex=-1>
</span></font></div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Wayne
Tyson [mailto:landrest@cox.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, August 15, 2011
11:37 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Imlay;
apwg@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Ecosystem Restoration and
Alien Species Management Re: [APWG] Native grassland and forest understory
weedings 99%</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Marc and APWG: </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am not familiar with this ecosystem. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is the site in a state of "secondary succession?" </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What kind of perturbations preceded the invasions? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is there any continuing form of disturbance? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is there a "pristine" site, herbarium collection,
or other source of baseline data for comparison with present (and other later)
states? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What fraction of the present vegetation consists of
indigenous "climax" species and what fraction consists of indigenous
"pioneer" species? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What is the strategy with respect to on-site seeds or other
viable propagules, and what are their estimated numbers? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What is the general proximity of populations of the
alien species eradicated from the site, and what is the state or potential for
dispersal and in-migration? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Are you tracking population curves for these species? When
will the rates of increase "go critical?" </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What other measures have been taken to accelerate ecological
succession? </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Sorry if these are too many questions. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>WT</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div style='font-color:black'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:ialm@erols.com" title="ialm@erols.com">Marc Imlay</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:apwg@lists.plantconservation.org"
title="apwg@lists.plantconservation.org">apwg@lists.plantconservation.org</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Saturday, August
13, 2011 2:25 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Re: [APWG] Native
grassland and forest understory weedings 99%<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p><strong><b><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->At the 200 acre <st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Swann</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Park</st1:PlaceType>
in <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Charles</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">County</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Maryland</st1:place></st1:State>,
the fifteen principle invasives dominated over 20 acres (very
little overlap) in 1998. Presently, the Asiatic Bittersweet dominating 0.5
acres was eradicated, Periwinkle 0.5 acres eradicated, English ivy 0.2 acres eradicated,
Ailanthus the 0.5 acres in 6 areas of patches eradicated, Garlic Mustard
2.5 acres reduced to 0.5 acres, Japanese stilt grass 3 acres reduced
to 1 acre. Beefsteak Plant 0.5 acres reduced to 0.2 acres, MFR 1
acre now 0.2 acres (no seed producing left), Wineberry 1 acre now
eradicated, Chinese Privet 0.25 acres eradicated. Gill-over the ground 0.2
acres almost eradicated. Beal's barberry 0.1 acres eradicated, Japanese
barberry 0.2 acres now 0.1 acre. Bamboo 0.2 acres almost eradicated. </span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><strong><b><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>For Japanese Honeysuckle, 10 acres, the vertical
component up the trees was entirely removed by 2000 and half of the
horizontal component is removed because it is no longer served by light
reaching the verticle component. 25% of the remaining horizontal
component was removed.</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><strong><b><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>About half was removed mechanically with an average of 5 volunteers
working once a month for about 10 years and half treated
chemically. In summary, about 10% of the herbaceous and shrub cover was
non-native as well as cover by two tree species. It is now about
2% This site will become 30-50% invaded unless we maintain protection in a
timely manner.</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Marc Imlay, PhD, Conservation biologist</span></font></b></strong><b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:
bold'><br>
</span></font></b><strong><b><font face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial'>Park
Ranger Office (301) 442-5657 cell <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><strong><b><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Natural and Historical
Resources Division</span></font></b></strong><strong><b><font face=Arial><span
style='font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><strong><b><font size=3 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>The <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Maryland-National</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Capital</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Park</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and Planning
Commission</span></font></b></strong><strong><b><font face=Arial><span
style='font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><a href="http://www.pgparks.com/"
title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/"><strong><b><font size=3 color=black
face=Arial title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><span
title="blocked::http://www.pgparks.com/">www.pgparks.com</span></span></font></b></strong></a></span></font><font
size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
From: apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org [<a
href="mailto:apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org">mailto:apwg-bounces@lists.plantconservation.org</a>]
On Behalf Of Craig Dremann - Redwood City Seed Company<br>
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2011 12:48 PM<br>
To: apwg@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
Subject: [APWG] Native grassland and forest understory weedings 99%<br>
<br>
Dear Marc and All,<br>
<br>
The remarkable other side to Mark Vande Pol's weeding, is everywhere that was
covered with weeds, is now covered by local native plants in the grasslands and
forest understory.<br>
<br>
I am pleased to hear that you joined the 99% club at Swann park in<br>
Maryland-- so how many people over how much time, did it take to do how many
acres, with what weeds were you dealing with, and have you ever written up your
experience anywhere?<br>
<br>
Any others who belong to the 99% club out there?<br>
<br>
Sincerely, Craig Dremann (650) 325-7333<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCA's Alien Plant Working Group mailing list APWG@lists.plantconservation.org <a
href="http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/apwg_lists.plantconservation.org">http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/apwg_lists.plantconservation.org</a><br>
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12.0pt'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCA's Alien Plant Working Group mailing list<br>
APWG@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/apwg_lists.plantconservation.org<br>
<br>
Disclaimer<br>
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of the individual posting the message. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=avgcert color="#000000"><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>No virus found in this message.<br>
Checked by AVG - <a href="http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>
Version: 10.0.1392 / Virus Database: 1520/3835 - Release Date: 08/15/11<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</blockquote>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCA's Alien Plant Working Group mailing list<br>
APWG@lists.plantconservation.org<br>
http://lists.plantconservation.org/mailman/listinfo/apwg_lists.plantconservation.org<br>
<br>
Disclaimer<br>
Any requests, advice or opinions posted to this list reflect ONLY the opinion
of the individual posting the message. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</span></font></div>
<p class=avgcert color="#000000"><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>No virus found in this message.<br>
Checked by AVG - <a href="http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>
Version: 10.0.1392 / Virus Database: 1520/3842 - Release Date: 08/18/11<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</blockquote>
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